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A New Geometric Analysis of the Plan of the Teotihuacan
Complex in Mexico |
Mark Reynolds 667 Miller Avenue
Mill Valley, California 94941 USA
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There is a considerable
amount of literature, scholarly study, and research on the Teotihuacan
complex in Mexico. The focus of these studies has been primarily
on the astronomical orientation, archeology, and the measures
of specific pyramids and buildings. The intention of this project
is to look at the total organization of the site in an analytical
way using the tools and procedures of geometric analysis.
The study examines Teotihuacan as an organized urban center
in order to see what geometric systems, if any, are present in
the layout of the area. As Teotihuacan was developed over a long
period of time, did the builders and city planners have an overall
geometric plan for the layout of the complex, or was its organization
simply the result of population growth and commerce?
Specifically, the paper describes the search for grid systems
and geometric structures based on the circle, the square, and
the triangle. The basis for the analysis is the work done by
Rene Millon and his team in 1970, the Teotihuacan Mapping Project,
and from the maps, drawings, and information provided by Professors
Rene Millon, George Cowgill, and Bruce Drewitt, the three principal
scholars who mapped the city. |
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mark
A. Reynolds
is a visual artist who works primarily
in drawing, printmaking and mixed media. He received his Bachelor's
and Master's Degrees in Art and Art Education at Towson University
in Maryland. He was awarded the Andelot Fellowship to do post-graduate
work in drawing and printmaking at the University of Delaware.
For the past decade, Mr. Reynolds has been at work on an extensive
body of drawings, paintings and prints that incorporate and explore
the ancient science of sacred, or contemplative, geometry. He
is widely exhibited, showing his work in group competitions and
one person shows, especially in California. Mark's work is in
corporate, public, and private collections. Mark is also a member
of the California Society
of Printmakers (six of his images can be found on their website
by clicking on "Galleries" then scrolling down to Mark
Reynolds under "Artist Member Porfolios), the Los Angeles
Printmaking Society, and the Marin Arts Council. A
born teacher, Mr. Reynolds teaches sacred geometry, linear perspective,
drawing, and printmaking to both graduate and undergraduate students
in various departments at the Academy of Art College in San Francisco,
California. He was voted Outstanding Educator of the Year by
the students in 1992. Additionally, Reynolds is
a geometer, and his specialties in this field include doing geometric
analyses of architecture, paintings, and design. He presented,
"A
New Geometric Analysis of the Pazzi Chapel", at The
Nexus 2000 Conference in Ferrara, Italy, and published, "A Comparative
Geometric Analysis of the Heights and Bases of The Great Pyramid
of Khufu and The Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan",
in the Nexus Network Journal, vol. 1, no. 4. He lives
with his wife and family in Mill Valley, California.
The correct citation for
this paper is: Mark
Reynolds, "A New Geometric Analysis of the Plan of the Teotihuacan
Complex in Mexico ", pp. 155-171 in Nexus V: Architecture
and Mathematics, ed. Kim Williams and Francisco Delgado Cepeda,
Fucecchio (Florence): Kim Williams Books, 2004. http://www.nexusjournal.com/conferences/N2004-Reynolds.html |
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